Pelvic varicose veins are a difficult-to-diagnose condition that primarily occurs in women of childbearing age.The disease is characterized by dilation of the pelvic veins, making it difficult for blood to flow backward.Before the latest testing methods were introduced into medical practice, diagnoses were rarely made, and women were treated for years for other suspected lesions in the genital area, to no avail.
Causes of pelvic varicose veins
Pelvic varicose veins usually occur in women who have experienced one or more pregnancies.When you are pregnant with a baby, the growing uterus can put pressure on the blood vessels of your organs, causing circulatory problems in your organs.Pregnancy is a trigger; in addition, the disease is predisposed to:
- Frequent lifting of heavy objects, which may be related to professional activities.
- A job that requires you to stand or sit all day.
- Changes in the position or shape of the uterus.
- Genetic predisposition.Relatives have a tendency to weaken the walls of blood vessels.
- Sexual dysfunction - lack of orgasm, painful intercourse.
Pelvic venous dilatation is often associated with lower extremity venous insufficiency.Therefore, it is necessary for women with varicose veins in the legs to undergo a detailed examination of the pelvis; identifying the disease at an early stage will help achieve a positive treatment outcome.
Signs of Pelvic Varicose Veins
The symptoms of small pelvic varicose veins in the early stages of the disease have not yet been determined.When blood vessels become diseased and blood outflow worsens, persistent pain in the lower abdomen may occur.Women may suspect a disease based on the following signs:
- There is pain of varying intensity in the lower abdomen.The pain may move to the groin and lower back, perineum, and sacrum.The pain worsens during sexual intercourse and when the body remains in an upright position for an extended period of time.
- Severity of PMS, with pain and neurological symptoms.
- Irregular menstruation.
- Profuse discharge from the reproductive tract.
If the disease persists for a long time without proper treatment, patients may be replaced by the appearance of spider veins in the buttocks, upper thighs, and perineum.The symptoms of the disease are similar to other gynecological problems, so without a complete examination of the body, a woman can be treated for years with unnecessary medications from the drug group, which also increases vasodilation.
The long-term consequences of untreated minor pelvic varicose veins can be very tragic.The main ones are:
- Reproductive dysfunction.Women with varicose veins cannot remain pregnant for long periods of time.
- Pelvic varicose veins are a contraindication to spontaneous childbirth.Women with this diagnosis require a caesarean section.
- This disease significantly worsens the quality of sexual life, which occurs due to pain and the inability to relax during intimate contact.
Pelvic varicose veins are often accompanied by hemorrhoids and dilation of large and small veins in the legs.An extreme complication of varicose veins is the development of a blood clot, which can rupture and block the blood vessel.
treat
Treatment of pelvic varicose veins is carried out after a thorough examination of the patient.Any woman who suffers from vague, persistent pain in the lower abdomen should undergo an ultrasound.Modern equipment views the pelvic organs through three projections, which makes it possible to determine the cause of pain more accurately.In addition to ultrasound, Doppler ultrasonography is used - a study that can identify characteristics of blood circulation.If the test fails to accurately identify the cause, a diagnostic laparoscopy is performed.
The prescription of conservative treatment or surgical intervention depends on the stage of the disease.In the first phase, treatment outcomes must be achieved:
- Stabilizes venous tone.
- Prevent pelvic blood vessels from stagnating.
- Improves tissue metabolic processes.
To treat this condition, IVs, physical therapy, and wearing compression garments may be used.Special stockings tighten the walls of blood vessels, thereby improving blood flow to the limbs and therefore to all organs and blood vessels in the pelvis.Compression pants are a must if you have varicose veins in your lower pelvis during pregnancy, lifting weights, and standing for long periods of time.Surgery is used in the final stages of the disease, when medical treatments are ineffective.Modern medicine uses micro-interventions during surgery that reduce the risk of developing adhesive disease and are less traumatic for the patient.
The drug is prescribed in the acute phase of the disease; during remission it is necessary to follow the recommendations given by the phlebologist.This is a diet rich in plant foods that can help avoid constipation.Daily contrast showers are recommended for the perineal area.When doing sports, be sure to wear special tights.Your doctor should recommend a series of exercises designed to reduce the load on the pelvic veins.Breathing exercises can also help improve blood flow.Patients should abstain from alcohol and smoking.